A four cylinder, four-stroke, spark ignition engine has a compression ratio of 10 and runs at 2400 rpm. Each cylinder has a bore of 7.6 cm and each piston has a stroke of 9.8 cm. The processes within each cylinder are modeled as an air-standard Otto cycle. At the beginning of the compression process (state 1), the air is at 290 K and 80 kPa. The combustion adds 1100 kJ/kg to the air. Determine:

Consider a large isothermal enclosure that is maintained at a uniform temperature of 2000 k. calculate the emissive power of the radiation that emerges from a small aperture on the enclosure surface. what is the wavelength ? , below which 10% of the emission is concentrated? what is the wavelength ? 2 above which 10% of the emission is concentrated? determine the wavelength at which maximum spectral emissive power occurs. what is the irradiation incident on a small object placed inside the enclosure?

Which of the following ziegler nichols tuning methods the response of the controller to a step input should exhibit an s-shaped curve? a)-open loop mode b)-closed loop mode c)-both modes (open & closed) d)-none of the modes (open & closed)

Calculate the bore of a cylinder that has a stroke of 18 inches and an extension time of 6 seconds at a flow rate of 4 gal/min.