A group of students completed a simple experimental investigation. they investigated how the length of the string affects a pendulum’s swing. which of the following is the independent variable in their experiment 1 same angle of release
2 frequency of the swing
3 number of washers
4 length of string
Pleas hel m

Aturning operation is performed with following conditions: rake angle of 12°, a feed of 0.35 mm/rev, and a depth of cut of 1.1 mm. the work piece is aluminum alloy 6061 with t6 heat treatment (a16061-t6). the resultant chip thickness was measured to be 1.0 mm. estimate the cutting force, fc. use shear stress of 207 mpa and coefficient of friction on the tool face of 0.6.