Write a single Ruby demo program that illustrates the use of all main Ruby iterators (loop, while, until, for, upto, downto, times, each, map, step, collect, select, reject). The program should have a few lines illustrating loop, followed by a few lines illustrating while, and so on).

A-mn has a cubic structure with a0 0.8931 nm and a density of 7.47 g/cm3. b-mn has a different cubic structure, with a0 0.6326 nm and a density of 7.26 g/cm3. the atomic weight of manganese is 54.938 g/mol and the atomic radius is 0.112 nm. determine the percent volume change that would occur if a-mn transforms to b-mn.