To increase the difficulty of scoring, the students decided to cap off the bottom of one of the PVC pipes that are used as tubes that run from the holes on top to the bottom playing surface. The inside dimensions of the cylindrical tube are 2 in. diameter by 18 in. long. They filled 95% of the volume of the tube with water. How much water occupied that 95% volume?

The mass flow rate of the fluid remains constant in all steady flow process. a)- true b)- false

A3-mm-thick panel of aluminum alloy (k 177 w/m-k, c 875 j/kg-k and ? = 2770 kg/m) is finished on both sides with an epoxy coating that must be cured at or above t,-150°c for at least 5 min. the production line for the curing operation involves two steps: (1) heating in a large oven with air at ts,0-175°c and a convection coefficient of h, 40 w/m2. k, and (2) cooling in a large chamber with air at 25°c and a con- vection coefficient of he 10 w/m2.k. the heating portion of the process is conducted over a time interval te which exceeds the ime required to reach 150°c by 5 min (h = r + 300 s). the coating has an emissivity of ? = 0.8, and the temperatures of the oven and chamber walls are 175 and 25°c, respectively. if the panel is placed in the oven at an initial temperature of 25°c and removed from the chamber at a safe-to-touch tempera ture of 37°c, what is the total elapsed time for the two-step curing operation?

The sum of the normal stresses does not change as the stress state rotates through an angle. a)-trune b)- false