A circular bar will be subjected to an axial force (P) of 2000 lbf. The bar will be made of material that has a strength (S) of 24 kpsi. After some calculation, the designer has selected a standard 1/2 in diameter (d) bar. The factor of safety (n) is . Round the answers to three significant digits.

Asolid cylinder is concentric with a straight pipe. the cylinder is 0.5 m long and has an outside diameter of 8 cm. the pipe has an inside diameter of 8.5 cm. the annulus between the cylinder ad the pipe contains stationary oil. the oil has a specific gravity of 0.92 and a kinematic viscosity of 5.57 x 10-4 m2/s. most nearly, what is the force needed to move the cylinder along the pipe at a constant velocity of 1 m/s?