A machine component is loaded so that stresses at the critical location are 휎"=20ksi, 휎*=−15ksi, and 휏"*=10ksi(all other stresses are zero). The material is ductile, with yield strengths in tension and compression of 60 ksi. Whatis the safety factor according to (a) the maximum-normal-stress theory, (b) the maximum-shear-stresstheory, and (c) the maximum-distortion-energy theory? Which theory would be expected to agree mostclosely with an actual test?

Along 8-cm diameter steam pipe whose external surface temperature is 900c connects two buildings. the pipe is exposed to ambient air at 70c with a wind speed of 50 km/hr blowing across the pipe. determine the heat loss from the pipe per unit length. (b) air at 500c enters a section of a rectangular duct (15 cm x 20 cm) at an average velocity of 7 m/s. if the walls of the duct are maintained at 100c. a) the length of the tube for an exit temperature of the air to be 40 0c. b)the rate of heat transfer from the air. c) the fan power needed to overcome the pressure drop in this section of the duct.