The US Government allows export of certain materials based mainly on two properties: strength and modulus. In all cases, the specific strength and specific modulus is specified. The units in the government regulations are as follows: m (meters). Explain how this is arrived at.

Water at 55c flows across a flat plate whose surface temperature is held constant at 95c. if the temperature gradient at the plate's surface for a given value of x is 18 c/mm, find a) local heat transfer coefficient. b) heat flux

An ideal otto cycle with air as the working fluid has a compression ratio of 8. the minimum and maximum temperatures in the cycle are 300 k and 1340 k. use constant specific heats at room temperature to determine (a) the amount of heat transferred to the air during the heat- addition kj/kg, (b) the thermal efficiency, and (c) the thermal efficiency of a carnot cycle ope limits. process, in rating between the same temperature

For a gate width of 2 m into the paper, determine the force required to hold the gate abc at its location.