Which of the following explains why material properties present challenges for engineers?

A) Very little is known about them.
B) Physical properties are rarely studied in science,
C) They are altered by variables, such as temperature
D) There is no way to tell how a material will respond to pressure

Aplate clutch has a single pair of mating friction surfaces 250-mm od by 175-mm id. the mean value of the coefficient of friction is 0.30, and the actuating force is 4 kn. a) find the maximum pressure and the torque capacity using the uniform-wear model. b) find the maximum pressure and the torque capacity using the uniform-pressure model.

10 kg of co2 is initially contained at 400 kpa and 300 k. the gas constant for carbon dioxide is 189 j/lkg k) and has a specific heat ratio, k, of 1.289. isentropic expansion then occurs until the pressure is 200 kpa. a) determine the initial volume of co2 in m. b) determine the final temperature in k. c) determine the work done by the system during the expansion kl.

Amass-spring-viscous damper system of mass 3 kg has a frequency of 100 rad/s and is critically damped. its initial conditions are x(0)-3 mm and (0)-2.3 m/s. does the system overshoot its equilibrium position? prove your answer