At his review last year, lucas was promised a 20 percent raise if he met his production goals. raises were included in today’s paychecks, and although lucas has met all of his goals, he received only a cost-of-living raise. in the future, lucas’ will probably be

Instrumentality;low

Explanation: Instrumentality is the impact a person have or will be able to render to a given activity or his or her job. The Instrumentality of a person has been found to be proportional to the what outcome of the person's efforts. Especially if the person's explanations are meant.

When a person's expectations are not meant it will cause the person's Instrumentality to be low.

answer: copyright is extremely important to authors because it constitutes the ownership of one's original work. having ownership means you can protect your work as intellectual property and control who makes money from it—which is you and those to whom you assign rights.