Gasoline flows in a smooth 40 mm diameter pipe at a rate of 10−3m3/s. if it were possibleto prevent turbulence from occurring, what would be the ratio of the headloss for the actualturbulent flow as compared to the laminar flow?

Steel balls 12 mm in diameter are annealed by heating to 1150 k and then slowly cooled to 400 k in an air att 325 k and h -20 w/m2 k. assume the properties of the steel to be k- 40 w/m k,p 7800 kg/m3, and cp 600 j/kg k. a. determine whether lumped system method can be used to analyze this problem and if so why" b. determine the time required for the cooling process. c. determine the total amount of heat lost from each ball to the ambient air