An air-standard dual cycle has a compression ratio of 14 and a cutoff ratio of 1.2. the pressure ratio during the constant-volume heat addition process is 1.5. determine the thermal efficiency, amount of heat added, the maximum gas pressure and temperature when this cycle is operated at 80 kpa and 20°c at the beginning of the compression. use constant specific heats at room temperature.

Afour cylinder four-stroke in-line engine has a stroke of 160mm, connecting rod length of 150mm, a reciprocating mass of 3kg and its firing order is 1-3-4-2. the spacing between cylinders is 100mm. i. show that the engine is in balance with regard to the primary inertia forces and primary 3. a and secondary inertia couples. li determine the out of balance secondary inertia force ii. propose ways of balancing this out of balance force and discuss the challenges that will arise

Steam enters a converging nozzle at 3.0 mpa and 500°c with a at 1.8 mpa. for a nozzle exit area of 32 cm2, determine the exit velocity, mass flow rate, and exit mach number if the nozzle: negligible velocity, and it exits (a) is isentropic (b) has an efficiency of 94 percent

Find the kinematic pressure of 160kpa. for air, r-287 j/ kg k. and hair al viscosity of air at a temperature of 50°c and an absolute (10 points) (b) find the dynamic viscosity of air at 110 °c. sutherland constant for air is 111k