Water flows downward through a vertical 10-mm-diameter galvanized iron pipe with an average velocity of 5.0 m/s and exits as a free jet. there is a small hole in the pipe 4 m above the outlet. will water leak out of the pipe through this hole, or will air enter into the pipe through the hole? repeat the problem if the average velocity is 0.5 m/s.

Along steel shaft of 10 cm diameter is austenised at 870°c and then quenched in a liquid at 30oc. the average surface heat transfer coefficient is 2000 w/m2. °c. the relevant thermophysical properties of the shaft are: p=7800 kg/m", k=20 w/mk, cp=0.46 kj/kg.k calculate: a)-the time required for the center temperature to drop to 200°c. b)-the temperature at half-radius at that moment. c)-the amount of heat that had been transferred to the liquid by that time per meter length of the shaft