In the context of a global information system (gis), networks offer electronic data interchange standards, encryption, secure e-mail, data synchronization, and other services to conduct international business. a. value-added b. brick-and-mortar c. crawler-based d. human-powered

a. value-added networks

Explanation:

Value-added network -

It is the network , that is offered to the companies in order to provide a save and secure method to send and share data to other parties , is known as the method of  value - added network .

It is the main way to interchange the data within or across the countries .

Hence , from the question , the statement given in the question is regarding a. value-added networks .

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