How does fouling affects the performance of a heat exchanger?

Afour cylinder four-stroke in-line engine has a stroke of 160mm, connecting rod length of 150mm, a reciprocating mass of 3kg and its firing order is 1-3-4-2. the spacing between cylinders is 100mm. i. show that the engine is in balance with regard to the primary inertia forces and primary 3. a and secondary inertia couples. li determine the out of balance secondary inertia force ii. propose ways of balancing this out of balance force and discuss the challenges that will arise

A)-in the process of engineering design, explain the contribution of material selection. b)- explain the procedure of synthesis as is employed in engineering design. c)- is there any relationship between ergonomics and engineering design? explain. d)- safety consideration in engineering design includes human, product and the enviroment . explain how safety will be incorporated into the design?

Consider two concentric spheres forming an enclosure with diameters of 12 cm and 18 cm the spheres are maintained at uniform temperatures ti-50°c and t2 = 250°c and have emissivities .45 and .8, respectively. determine the net rate of radiation heat transfer between the two spheres per unit surface area.