Straightness, flatness, circularity and cylindricity controls all control shape. there are tolerances associated with these controls called straightness, flatness, circularity and cylindricity tolerances. using sketches, illustrate the meaning of these tolerances.

Athin walled concentric tube exchanger is used to cool engine oil from 160°c to 60°c with water that is available at 25°c acting as a coolant. the oil and water flow rates are each at 2 kg/s, and the diameter of the inner tube is 0.5 m and the corresponding value of the overall heat transfer coefficient is 250 w/m2. oc. how long must the heat exchanger be to accomplish the desired cooling? cpwater=4.187 kj/kg-candcpengine el=2.035 kj/kg·°c, oil . 120]

Atank with constant volume contains 2.27 kg of a mixture of water phases (liquid-vapor). in the initial state the temperature and the quality are 127 °c and 0.6, respectively. the mixture is heated until the temperature of 160 oc is reached. illustrate the process in a t-v diagram. then, determine (1) the mass of the vapor in kg at the initial state, (2) the final pressure in kpa.

Asteel wire of 2 mm diameter is fixed between two points located 2 m apart. the tensile force in the wire is 250n, if its density of steel is given by 7830 kg/m3 the fundamental frequency of vibration hz? ?