One critique of determining the effectiveness of the psychodynamic perspective is that its theories are too vague to test. t/f

Psychodynamic theories are usually too vague to allow a clear scientific test. Modest support for central psychodynamic hypotheses has been provided by Empirical studies. Critics have in the past disputed very many aspects of psychoanalysis including whether it is indeed a science or not. However much this is so, psychoanalysis is a great idea in personality that should never be overlooked.

in its most general sense, a fair use is any copying of copyrighted material done for a limited and “transformative” purpose, such as to comment upon, criticize, or parody a copyrighted work. such uses can be done without permission from the copyright owner.apr 4, 2013

answer; i believe the correct answer is layers;