In the array based implementation of a stack class, what does the constructor initialize the private variable top to

In which phase does software coding and testing happen in the spiral model? the spiral model does not have a separate testing phase. both, software coding and testing occurs during the phase.

The ieee 802.11: defines standards for wireless local area network (wlan) communication protocols. identifies various computers or devices connected to a network. verifies any resource attached to another computer on a network that is different from the computer to which the user is logged on. connects multiple local area networks (lans) and wide area networks (wans).

Write a new lc-3 trap subroutine (i.e. a subroutine that will be invoked via the trap instruction) that will receive a numeric digit entered at the keyboard (i.e. an ascii character), echo it to the screen, and return in r0 the corresponding numeric value: so if the user types the digit '7', the character '7' will appear on the screen, but the value returned in r0 will be b0000 0000 0000 0111 (#7) you may not use any trap calls in your code - you must implement the "polling" code that interrogates the keyboard status and data registers. ; getnum_tsr ; a subroutine for obtaining a numeric value ; given ascii numeric digit input to keyboard. ; the numeric digit is echoed to the console (e.g. '7' = b0000 0000 0011 0111), ; but the value returned in r0 is the actual numeric value ; corresponding to the digit (e.g. b0000 0000 0000 0111 =