Assume that A and B share a long-term 256-bit AES keyK. Our key exchange protocol has twogoals: (1) let A and B agree on a new fresh session keyKsto be used for a current session, and (2)perform mutual authentication. Nb is a nonce andKsis a new session key generated by B. AssumethatKsandNbare of the same bit-length and both are always chosen at random. EK(.) denotesAES encryption of everything inside () with keyK. HM ACK(.) denotes SHA2-based HMAC ofeverything inside () using keyK Required:
What (if any) are the vulnerabilities of this protocol?

In this lab, you complete a prewritten c program that calculates an employee’s productivity bonus and prints the employee’s name and bonus. bonuses are calculated based on an employee’s productivity score as shown below. a productivity score is calculated by first dividing an employee’s transactions dollar value by the number of transactions and then dividing the result by the number of shifts worked.

You need to design a circuit that implements the functions in the following table: s0 s1 function0 0 a + 10 1 a – b1 0 a + b1 1 a – 1s0 and s1 are 1-bit control inputs to select the function of the circuit. inputs a and b are 4-bitnumbers in 2s complement form. the output is also a 4-bit number in 2s complement form.you are allowed to use only one ttl 7483 4-bit adder to implement all the functions. but anynumber of other components (except the adder) can be used.hint: design a combinational logic circuit to modify the input b and the “carry input” of theadder depending on the control inputs s0 and s1.important: lab grade will depend on the working of the circuit & will be checked of by your labinstructor.1. is the output valid for the following input combinations: a. s0 = 0, s1 = 0, a = 7, b = 3? b. s0 = 0, s1 = 1, a = 7, b = 3? c. s0 = 1, s1 = 0, a = -4, b = -5? d. s0 = 1, s1 = 1, a = -8, b = 6? 2. what is the range of inputs (for both a and b) that will produce the valid output for all the functions?

What did creator markus “notch" persson initially call his game