Tìm hiểu chức năng, hoạt động của mô hình OSI, lấy ví dụ mô tả chức năng và hoạt động của mô hình

Which one of the following identifies the primary a purpose of information classification processes? a. define the requirements for protecting sensitive data.b. define the requirements for backing up data.c. define the requirements for storing data.d. define the requirements for transmitting data.

3. (5 points) describe what would be printed by the code below or what error would occur. const char* cstr = "0123456"; const char* ptr = & cstr[4]; cout < < ptr[-1] < < ptr < < endl; 1 4. (5 points) theseus has been trapped in a maze with a minotaur, which is trying to capture him. each round, theseus and the minotaur move through the maze; theseus towards the exit, and the minotaur towards theseus. theseus can move in any of the four cardinal directions, or he can wait for a round to see how the minotaur moves. write code that creates a data type to represent the possible moves that theseus could make.

Data is processed, stored, and transmitted as a series of 1s and 0s. each 1 or 0 is called a(n) . a series of eight 0s and 1s, called a(n) , represents one character—a letter, number, or punctuation mark. data becomes when it is presented in a format that people can understand and use. digital signals are represented by two different , such as +5 volts and +.2 volts. digital data can also take the form of light and dark spots etched onto the surface of a cd or the positive and negative orientation of particles on the surface of a hard disk. data consists of numbers that might be used in arithmetic operations. it can be represented digitally using the number system. data is composed of letters, symbols, and numerals that are not used in arithmetic operations. computers represent this type of data using , ebcdic, unicode, or utf-8. data is quantified using terms such as or kibibyte (1024 bytes), and prefixes such as or mebi (1,048,576), and giga or (1,073,741,824). to reduce file size and transmission times, digital data can be compressed. compression provides the means to compress data and reconstitute it into its original state. compression throws away some of the original data during the compression process. compressed files usually have at the end of the file name and are represented with special icons. these files have to be or unzipped before you can view the data they contain.