Suppose a computer has 16 Gigabytes of memory and a cache of 1024 blocks where each block can store 32 words. The word size is 64 bits and memory is word addressable. a. What is the format of memory addresses if the cache is direct-mapped?
b. What is the format of memory addresses if the cache is 2-way set associative?
c. What is the format of memory addresses if the cache is 8-way set associative?
d. What is the format of memory addresses if the cache is fully associative?

1. the program must provide following functions to extract some statistics. note that the data_list parameter specified in these functions may be the same for all functions or different for different functions—that is your choice. a skeleton file is provided on mirmir. a) open_file()prompts the user to enter a year number for the data file. the program will check whether the year is between 1990 and 2015 (both inclusive). if year number is valid, the program will try to open data file with file name ‘year.txt’, where is the year. appropriate error message should be shown if the data file cannot be opened or if the year number is invalid. this function will loop until it receives proper input and successfully opens the file. it returns a file pointer and year. i. hint: use string concatenation to construct the file name b) read_file(fp)has one parameter, a file pointer read. this function returns a list of your choosing containing data you need for other parts of this project. c) find_average(data_list) takes a list of data (of some organization of your choosing) and returns the average salary. the function does not print anything. hints: i. this is not the average of the last column of data. it is not mathematically valid to find an average by finding the average of averages—for example, in this case there are many more in the lowest category than in the highest category. ii. how many wage earners are considered in finding the average (denominator)

When analyzing data sets, such as data for human heights or for human weights, a common step is to adjust the data. this can be done by normalizing to values between 0 and 1, or throwing away outliers. for this program, adjust the values by subtracting the smallest value from all the values. the input begins with an integer indicating the number of integers that follow. ex: if the input is 5 30 50 10 70 65, the output is: 20 40 0 60 55

What is a number system, and what is the total number of digits used in this system called? a number system is a system that uses different (options: a) numbers b) symbols c) codes d) digits e) alphabets) to represent different numbers. the total number of digits used in a number system is known as its (options: 1) processor 2) converter 3) radix 4) least significant digit 5) most significant digit)