Explain in details: (i) Deadlock
(ii) File manager
(iii) Process
(iv) Multiprogramming
(v) Software Classification
(vi) Virtual memory

Answer and Explanation:

Deadlock occurs when two operating systems on the same computer are hindering each other's execution, getting blocked, waiting for each one to run first. This can happen when a preemption has not occurred, when a mutual exclusion has occurred, or when one of the systems causes the other to not execute.

File manager is software that allows a computer user to create directories and organize files inside and outside of them.

Process is the term used to determine the functioning of computer software. When a software is started, it uses its own programming code to perform a specific activity.

Multiprogramming is the term used for the moment when an operating system allows the user to run more than one software at the same time. For this to happen, the computer needs to have a high processing capacity, to handle the effort of running several software simultaneously.

Software Classification is the process that determines the composition and different aspects that make up a software. In this way, it is possible to understand the usefulness and programming of this software.

Virtual memory is the use of secondary memory for caching. This allows the user to share files more securely and quickly, in addition to alleviating the problems that limited memory presents.

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