Which four of the following qualify as fair use?

using a quote from a book that you are reviewing for a school assignment
modifying an image from a website and using it in a flyer for a local business
making a photocopy of a data table for reference while writing an assignment
creating a video parodying a character in a popular movie
paraphrasing a scholarly article in a news report

Alook-up table used to convert pixel values to output values on a monitor. essentially, all pixels with a value of 190 or above are shown as white (i.e. 255), and all values with a value of 63 or less are shown as black (i.e. 0). in between the pixels are scaled so that a pixel with a value p is converted to a pixel of value 2/127 −+3969). if a pixel has a value of 170 originally, what value will be used to display the pixel on the monitor? if a value of 110 is used to display the pixel on the monitor, what was the original value of the pixel?

What is wi-fi infrastructure? a metropolitan area network that uses radio signals to transmit and receive data a communications technology aimed at providing high-speed wireless data over metropolitan area networks a means by which portable devices can connect wirelessly to a local area network, using access points that send and receive data via radio waves includes the inner workings of a wi-fi service or utility, including the signal transmitters, towers, or poles and additional equipment required to send out a wi-fi signal

What is it called during the editing process when the processor ensures that a character holding a coffee mug from one angle is holding the same mug in the same way when the shot switches to another camera at another angle? cinematography continuity technology prop use