What is the process in which a server is partitioned into smaller components virtually

The process in which a server is partitioned into smaller components virtually is referred to as Software Partitioning.

Explanation:

Software partitions are applied in software code. This usually is a layer of code that sits between the hardware / firmware and the Shell. This layer of code loads the kernels of the operating system and emulates the resources of the application such that each partition of the program feels it is an entire machine.

Software partitioning may have the greatest degree of versatility among all forms among partitioning, as it enables the granularity of resources to be smaller than the physical building blocks and even smaller than the hardware or firmware components. For example, a partition can be as small as one percent of a processor when partitioning VMware software.

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