When messages to a remote web server are being lost for no apparent reason and you suspect the problem might be a path mtu black hole, which tcp/ip utilities would you not use to diagnose the problem?

What is the foundation for proper monitoring, load balancing and routing in distributed systems

Gabe wants to move text from one document to another document. he should copy the text, paste the text, and open the new document highlight the text, select the cut command, move to the new document, make sure the cursor is in the correct location, and select the paste command select the save as command, navigate to the new document, and click save highlight the text, open the new document, and press ctrl and v

Suppose there is a relation r(a, b, c) with a b+-tree index with search keys (a, b).1. what is the worst-case cost of finding records satisfying 10 < a < 50 using this index, in terms of the number of records n1, retrieved and the height h of the tree? 2. what is the worst-case cost of finding records satisfying 10 < a < 50 and 5 < b < 10 using this index, in terms of the number of records n2 that satisfy this selection, as well as n1 and h defined above? 3. under what conditions on n1 and n2, would the index be an efficient way of finding records satisfying the condition from part (2)?