A character that
is raised and smaller above the baseline is called

A character that  is raised and smaller above the baseline is called a superscript.

Explanation:

For example, let 'a' be the number and 'n' is the exponent power of the number 3.

aⁿ

The number 'n' above the number 'a' is an example of a superscript.

In another example, let the expression be

4⁶

The number 6 above the number 4 is an example of a superscript.

Therefore, we conclude that a character that  is raised and smaller above the baseline is called a superscript.

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