4. How could you apply some of the ideas, principles, or structures of coding to fields of study, industries, or tasks outside of creating computer programs? Propose at least one way to use "coding" or creating programs outside of computer science and explain how it uses coding-related concepts.

a production plant

Explanation:

"Coding" brings with it a linear way of thinking and problem solving, where one step needs to be taken before moving on to the next step. This can be applied to a wide range of real-life scenarios and industries. For example, a production plant starts with an initial input, that input is taken and used in a set of instructions (method), those instructions take that input and create a new output. Once the new output is created it is then passed on to another set of instructions that takes that output as an input to create a new output. Just like a computer program, a power plant repeats this process in order to a fully working and realized product.

i believe the answer is spam

i do believe its (c); they are required to perform any summarization or redistribution tasks

explanation: