Training a model using labeled data and using this model to predict the labels for new data is known as .

supervised learning

Explanation:

This process is known as supervised learning. This refers to the machine learning task of learning a function that maps an input to an output based on example input-output pairs. In other words, by teaching it a single process it is able to repeat and predict the same process or predict the output based on the inputs that are being implemented by referring to the initially learned function.