The process of converting instructions into machine code that is executable by the robot is called is called ___
Translating
Executing
Compiling
Parsing

Compiling

Explanation:

This is compiling. And it is the process through which the complete set of instructions is converted into machine code in one go. Its certainly not translation( conversion from one language to another), or execution, which means to run the program. It's not also parsing, that is syntactic analysis. Hence, the correct option here is Compiling.

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