The copy constructor for a class is called.

a. when an object of the class is passed by value to a function.
b. when an object of the class is initialized by another object of the class.
c. when a function returns an object of the class.

In mathematics and computer science, a set is a collection in which order does not matter and there are no duplicates. in this problem, we are going to to define a class which wil allow us to create an object to represent a set of integers. you will write a program set.java to define the class set. each instance of the class set will be an object representing a set of integers.

Explain why it is reasonable to assume that receiving 3 duplicate acks in tcp is an indication that the network is not currently congested.

Ap practice - performance task response the ap create performance task asks you to write about an abstraction that you developed and wrote into your code. most of the time that means identifying a function or procedure you wrote to "manage complexity" in your program. here is the actual prompt from the create performance task: 2d. capture and paste a program code segment that contains an abstraction you developed individually on your own (marked with a rectangle). this abstraction must integrate mathematical and logical concepts. explain how your abstraction manage the complexity of your program. (must not exceed 200 words) below is a segment of code from an "under the sea" program with a rectangle drawn around a portion of the code identifying an abstraction. imagine that you wrote this and are composing an ap response about how this abstraction manages complexity. (note: ignore the requirement that the abstraction integrate "mathematical and logical concepts" for this practice response. just write about managing complexity). explain how the abstraction marked with the rectangle in the code above manage complexity of this program. write your response here submit