The chart shows changes in sea level from 1995 to 2013. According to the chart, sea levels rose at an average annual rate of 3.24 millimeters from 1995 to 2013. Which questions can be asked to check whether global warming is the cause of rising sea levels? Did the global surface temperature increase steadily from 1995 to 2013? Did sea ice extent in polar regions reduce because of melting from 1995 to 2013? How will the change in sea level affect marine economic activities such as fishing? Will the rise in sea levels cause soil in coastal areas to become less fertile? Which islands are under threat of flooding from rising sea levels?

Write a program that performs a simple n-body simulation, called "jumping leprechauns." this simulation involves n leprechauns, numberd 1 to n. it maintains a gold value g_i for each leprechaun i, which begins with each leprechaun starting out with a million dollars worth of gold, that is, g_i = 1000000 for each i = 1,. in addition, the simulation also maintains, for each leprachaun,i, a place on the horizon, which is represented as a double-precision floating point number, x_i. in each iteration of the simulation, the simulation processes the leprachauns in order. processing a leprachaun i during its iteration begins by computing a new place on the horizon for i, which is determined by the assignment: