What is access a computer, program, or service that circumvents any normal security protections called

Backdoor is the correct answer for the above question.

Explanation:

Backdoor is a type of attack, which is used to access the computer or hack the computers without the permission of the authorized users. With the help of this attack, an attacker can attack on the root level of the computer system.The above question asks about the computer or program which gives the root access to the hacker. That is known as a Backdoor attack.

Sorry i don’t know the answer to this