a(n) is a large, complex, hierarchically structured administrative organization that carries out specific functions

Bureaucracy

Explanation:

Bureaucracy is a large, complex, hierarchically structured administrative organization that carries out specific functions. It can also be described as a system of government in which decisions are taken some officials and not really by elected representatives. Some of its features are;

1. Structured hierarchical authority.

2. Rules and regulations.

3. Division of labour.

4. Legal competence.

answer: internal fragmentation is the difference between the (fixed) size of a memory hole and the data within in that memory. for example, if a 1,024 byte block of memory holds 800 bytes of data, then the 224 bytes difference is considered lost to internal fragmentation.

external fragmentation occurs when the sum of memory fragments is large enough to satisfy a request, but the holes are non-contiguous and the request cannot be satisfied. this can occur when memory is dynamically allocated and freed.

explanation: