3. [1 pt] assume you were asked to place 8 queens on an 8x8 chessboard such that no two queens can attack each other (i. e. share the same row, column, or diagonal). introduce a solution to use genetic algorithm to solve the game. a. explain the encoding of the state for genetic algorithm (i. e., the representation of the chromosome). show at least one state and the corresponding encoding [0.5 pt] b. explain the fitness function, the cross over, and the mutation process, respectively [0.5 pt].

1. package newton’s method for approximating square roots (case study 3.6) in a function named newton. this function expects the input number as an argument and returns the estimate of its square root. the script should also include a main function that allows the user to compute square roots of inputs until she presses the enter/return key. 2. convert newton’s method for approximating square roots in project 1 to a recursive function named newton. (hint: the estimate of the square root should be passed as a second argument to the function.) 3. elena complains that the recursive newton function in project 2 includes an extra argument for the estimate. the function’s users should not have to provide this value, which is always the same, when they call this function. modify the definition of the function so that it uses a keyword parameter with the appropriate default value for this argument, and call the function without a second argument to demonstrate that it solves this problem. 4. restructure newton’s method (case study 3.6) by decomposing it into three cooperating functions. the newton function can use either the recursive strategy of project 1 or the iterative strategy of case study 3.6. the task of testing for the limit is assigned to a function named limitreached, whereas the task of computing a new approximation is assigned to a function named improveestimate. each function expects the relevant arguments and returns an appropriate value. 5. a list is sorted in ascending order if it is empty or each item except the last one is less than or equal to its successor. define a predicate issorted that expects a list as an argument and returns true if the list is sorted, or returns false otherwise. (hint: for a list of length 2 or greater, loop through the list and compare pairs of items, from left to right, and return false if the first item in a pair is greater.)

Write the html code to make a link out of the text “all about puppies”. it should link to a pdf called “puppies.pdf” inside the “documents” folder. the pdf should open in a new window.

Freya realizes she does not have enough in her bank account to use the debit card. she decides to use a credit card instead. which questions should freya answer before using a credit card? check all that apply. can i pay at least the minimum payment each month? can i make payments on time and avoid late fees? will i have to take out a loan? how much in finance charges can i afford to pay? should i talk to a consumer credit counseling service?