Explain the use of ""masks"" with bit data operations and illustrate the technique with a few lines of your own c++ statements.

Matlab question: use switch and anythe lottery game matches three different integer numbers between 1 and 10. winning depends on how many matching numbers are provided by a player. the player provides three different integers between 1 and 10.if there is a match of all 3 numbers, the winning $ 1000.if there is a match with 2 numbers, the winning $ 10.if there is a match of all with 1 numbers, the winning $ 1.with no match, the winning is $0.write a function lottery3 that checks three numbers provided by a player and determine the winning amount. if the user mistakenly enters same number twice/thrice and if that number matches one of the winning numbers, the code should count that number only once and display correct result. the player doesn’t have to guess the order of numbers.the input to the function lottery3 can have up to two input arguments. the first input argument is a row array numbers with 3 numbers. if the second argument input testcode is present, and is a row vector of 3 values, the function lottery3 uses the code in testcode as the three winning numbers (the test must be three different integer numbers between 1 and 10), else three different numbers will be automatically generated by testcode.the ouput should return the variable winnings and the three winning numbers in the row array winnumbers.hint: make use of the internal function any.restriction: the function must use switch-case statements to determine the winning.example #1: winning = lottery3( [1,2,1],[1,2,3])produceswinning =10example #2: [winning,winnumbers] = lottery3( [1,2,3])produceswinning =3winnumbers =8 5 3

Brian wants to conduct an online search with a certain phrase. he intends to use the words books that belong to the 1800s in his search. how should he use the word that in his search?

Write a program that prints the day number of the year, given the date in the form month-day-year. for example, if the input is 1-1-2006, the day number is 1; if the input is 12-25-2006, the day number is 359. the program should check for a leap year. a year is a leap year if it is divisible by 4, but not divisible by 100. for example, 1992 and 2008 are divisible by 4, but not by 100. a year that is divisible by 100 is a leap year if it is also divisible by 400. for example, 1600 and 2000 are divisible by 400. however, 1800 is not a leap year because 1800 is not divisible by 400.