Assume the miss rate of an instruction cache is 4% and the miss me of the data cache is 10%. if a processor has a cpi of 2 without any memory sala and he miss penalty is 100 cycles for all misses, determine how much faster a processor would run with a perfect gache that never missed. assume the tequency oil: inb and stores is 40%. b. find the average memory access time(amat) for a processor with a 1 ms clock cycle time, a miss penalty of 40 clock cycles, instruction miss me of 10%, and 1 cache access time (including hit detection) of 1 clock cycle. assume that the read and write miss penalties are the same and ignore other write stalls

1. the program must provide following functions to extract some statistics. note that the data_list parameter specified in these functions may be the same for all functions or different for different functions—that is your choice. a skeleton file is provided on mirmir. a) open_file()prompts the user to enter a year number for the data file. the program will check whether the year is between 1990 and 2015 (both inclusive). if year number is valid, the program will try to open data file with file name ‘year.txt’, where is the year. appropriate error message should be shown if the data file cannot be opened or if the year number is invalid. this function will loop until it receives proper input and successfully opens the file. it returns a file pointer and year. i. hint: use string concatenation to construct the file name b) read_file(fp)has one parameter, a file pointer read. this function returns a list of your choosing containing data you need for other parts of this project. c) find_average(data_list) takes a list of data (of some organization of your choosing) and returns the average salary. the function does not print anything. hints: i. this is not the average of the last column of data. it is not mathematically valid to find an average by finding the average of averages—for example, in this case there are many more in the lowest category than in the highest category. ii. how many wage earners are considered in finding the average (denominator)

Write a modular program (no classes yet, just from what you learned last year), that allows two players to play a game of tic-tac-toe. use a two-dimensional char array with 3 rows and 3 columns as the game board. each element of the array should be initialized with an asterisk (*). the program should display the initial board configuration and then start a loop that does the following: allow player 1 to select a location on the board for an x by entering a row and column number. then redisplay the board with an x replacing the * in the chosen location. if there is no winner yet and the board is not yet full, allow player 2 to select a location on the board for an o by entering a row and column number. then redisplay the board with an o replacing the * in the chosen location. the loop should continue until a player has won or a tie has occurred, then display a message indicating who won, or reporting that a tie occurred. player 1 wins when there are three xs in a row, a column, or a diagonal on the game board. player 2 wins when there are three ox in a row, a column, or a diagonal on the game board. a tie occurs when all of the locations on the board are full, but there is no winner. input validation: only allow legal moves to be entered. the row must be 1, 2, or 3. the column must be 1, 2 3. the (row, column) position entered must currently be empty (i.e., still have an asterisk in it).

[java] create an application called registrar that has the following classes: a. a student class that minimally stores the following data fields for a student: - name - student id number - number of credits - total grade points earned and this class should also be provides the following methods: - a constructor that initializes the name and id fields - a method that returns the student name field - a method that returns the student id field - methods to set and retrieve the total number of credits - methods to set and retrieve the total number of grade points earned. - a method that returns the gpa (grade points divided by credits) b. an instructor class that minimally stores the following data fields for an instructor: - name - faculty id number - department the following methods should be provided: - a constructor that initializes the name and id fields - methods to set and retrieve the instructor’s department. c. a course class that minimally stores the following data for a course: - name of the course- course registration code- maximum number of 35 students- instructor- number of students- students registered in the course (an array)the following methods should also be provided: - a constructor that initializes the name, registration code, and maximum number of students- methods to set and retrieve the instructor- a method to search for a student in the course; the search should be based on an id number.- a method to add a student to the course. if the course is hill, then an exception with an appropriate message should be raised (try creating your own exception class for this). also, be sure that the student is not already registered in the course. the list of students should be in the order that they registered.- a method to remove a student from the course. if the student is not found, then an exception with an appropriate message should be raised (use the same exception class mentioned a method that will allow course objects to be output to a file using object serialization- a method that will allow course objects to be read in from a file created with object serializationyou will note that the student and instructor classes described above have some commonality. create aperson class that captures this commonality and uses it as a base class for student and instructor. this class should be responsible for the name and id fields and also provide atostring method that returns a string of the form name, id. this will be the inheritedtostring method for the student and instructor classes.1. draw a uml diagram for diss application.2. implement the previous classes in java. write a main program that can serve as a test class that tests all of the methods created and demonstrates that they are working