In many applications, only a small percentage of the points in a given set p of n points are extreme. in such a case, the convex hull of p has less than n vertices. this can actually make our algorithm convexhull run faster than θ(nlogn). assume, for instance, that the expected number of extreme points in a random sample of p of size r is o(rα ), for some constant α < 1. (this is true when the set p has been created by picking points uniformly at random in a ball.) prove that under this condition, the running time of the algorithm is o(n).

The instruction ishl (shift left integer) exists in jvm but not in ijvm. it uses the top two values on the stack, replacing the two with a single value, the result. the sec- ond-from-top word of the stack is the operand to be shifted. its content is shifted left by a value between 0 and 31, inclusive, depending on the value of the 5 least signifi- cant bits of the top word on the stack (the other 27 bits of the top word are ignored). zeros are shifted in from the right for as many bits as the shift count. the opcode for ishl is 120 (0x78).a. what is the arithmetic operation equivalent to shifting left with a count of 2? b. extend the microcode to include this instruction as a part of ijv.

The three logical operators used to write compound conditions are "and," "or," and "not." a: true b: false

In the context of the box model, what is the difference between a margin and a padding? a. a padding lies outside a box border, while a margin lies inside it. b. a padding lies inside a box border, while a margin lies outside it. c. a padding can be adjusted independently, while a margin depends on the size of its box. d. a padding depends on the size of its box, while a margin can be adjusted independently.