An if statement is based on boolean logic because 1) the condition in the statement test true or false 2) it contains two different conditions 3) it returns either a 0 or 1 4) it uses shorthand operators

A Boolean statement or an algebra is a part of the algebra and includes the variable and variable that are true or false. It is usually denoted by 1 and 0.

Hence the option 1 is correct.

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Option 1, since you're going to execute the statements contained within the if statement or you're not (yes OR no = boolean choices).