What mass of aluminum will be deposited on the cathode if an electric current of 0.15 a is run for 4 5s when a solution of al(no3 )3 is subjected to electrolysis?

Mass of Al, m= ?

Molar mass of copper Al, M = 27.0 g/mol

time, t = 45 s

current , c = 0.15 A

valency of Al in Al(NO₃)₃ , z = +3

From Faraday's 1st law,

m = Mct/zF

where F = Faraday constant = 96500 C/mol

Substitute all the values,

m = [(27.0 g/mol) (0.15 A) (45 s)]/ [3] [96500 C/mol]

= 6.3 x 10⁻⁴ g

Mass of aluminium = 6.3 x 10⁻⁴ g

Therefore, mass of aluminium plated on electrode =  6.3 x 10⁻⁴ g

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.