Sodium hydroxide, naoh, is a strong base that is used in industrial synthesis and processes such as making paper. what is the mass of 2.20 ×1022 molecules of naoh (molar mass = 40.0 g/mol)? express the mass in grams to three significant figures.

1.46 g

Explanation:

For this exercise we need the Avogadro’s number that represents the number of molecules that has a mole of a substance and is value is 6.022x10^23. That is to say that 1 mole of NAOH has  6.022x10^23 molecules and by a rule of three we have:

1 mole NaOH ----------- 6.022x10^23 molecules

         X             ----------- 2.20x10^22 molecules

X = 0.0365 moles NaOH

Then, 2.20x10^22 molecules of NaOH represent 0.0365 moles of NaOH.

To find the mass we use another rule of three with the NaOH molar mass:

1 mole NaOH             ------ 40.0 g

0.0365 moles NaOH ------ X

X= 1.46 g

So, 0.0365 moles of NaOH have a mass of 1.46 g or 2.20 ×10^22 molecules of NaOH have a mass of 1.46 g

calculate how many grams of ammonia can be produced from 4.21 grams of

n2 + 3h2 = 2nh3

my answer:

25.0g n2 x (1 mol/ 28.0gn2) x (2 mol nh3/ 1 mol n2) x (17.0g nh3/ 1 molnh3) = 30.36g n2

25.0g h2 x (1 mol h2/ 2.00g h2) x (2 mol nh3/ 3 mol h2) x (17.0g nh3/ 1 mol nh3) = 141.67g h2

lr = n2

mechanics (greek   is that area of science concerned with the behaviour of physical bodies when subjected to forces or displacements, and the subsequent effects of the bodies on their environment. the scientific discipline has its origins in ancient greece with the writings of aristotle and archimedes[1][2][3] (see history of classical mechanics and timeline of classical mechanics). during the early modern period, scientists such as galileo, kepler, and newton laid the foundation for what is now known as classical mechanics. it is a branch of classical physics that deals with particles that are either at rest or are moving with velocities significantly less than the speed of light. it can also be defined as a branch of science which deals with the motion of and forces on objects. the field is yet less widely understood in terms of quantum theory.

explanation: