Why does the ionization energy change when moving down a group of elements? a. the number of valence electrons increases. b. the nuclear positive charge increases. c. the energy levels are slowing. d. the attractive force on the valence electrons decreases as the atom gets larger.

Option (D) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove the outermost electron of a gaseous atom or ion.

Therefore, larger is the size of an atom more easily it will loose an electron as there will be weak force of attraction between the nucleus and outermost electrons.

Thus, there will be a change in ionization energy as the size of atom increases.

Hence, we can conclude that the attractive force on the valence electrons decreases as the atom gets larger.

metals are good conductor of electricity. it has free electrons on their surface. according to electron pool theory, each atom present in a metal crystal losses all of its valence electron and as a result a pool of free is form. these pool of electrons are free to move and   conduct electricity easily   while making metal as good conductor.

the correct answer is a. the ability of electrons to flow throughout the metal.

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