Ais a chemical solution that keeps ph within normal limits by absorbing excess hydrogen, or h+, ions and hydroxide, or oh-, ions.

Buffer.

Explanation:

A buffer solution is a solution made out of a weak acid/base and its conjulgated base/acid. This kind of solution is special because it is resistent so pH change because it can react with acids and with bases, thus it keep pH withing a determined range as long as it is not fully consumed by excess adition of acid/base.

it would be a gas formation

a 20-cm-long, cylindrical graphite (pure carbon) rod is inserted into an oxidizing atmosphere at 1145 k and 1.013 x 105 pa pressure. the oxidizing process is limited by the diffu- sion of oxygen counterflow to the carbon monoxide that is formed on the cylindrical surface.