Suppose the thermometer is miscalibrated to read .3c higher than actual. does this error in calibrations result in the molar mass of the vapor in the flask being reported as too high or too low?

Hot air balloons float in the air because of the difference in density between cold and hot air. in this problem, you will estimate the minimum temperature the gas inside the balloon needs to be, for it to take off. to do this, use the following variables and make these assumptions: the combined weight of the pilot basket together with that of the balloon fabric and other equipment is w. the volume of the hot air inside the balloon when it is inflated is v. the absolute temperature of the hot air at the bottom of the balloon is th (where th> tc). the absolute temperature of the cold air outside the balloon is tc and its density is ďc. the balloon is open at the bottom, so that the pressure inside and outside the balloon is the same. as always, treat air as an ideal gas. use g for the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity.

Astudent conducts an experiment to determine how the amount of water given to a plant affects its growth. what is the independent variable for this experiment?

Choose all the answers that apply. fluorine (f) has an atomic number of 9 and an atomic weight of 18.99. fluorine has a. 9 protons b. 10 neutrons c. 18 electrons d. an atomic mass of 19 e. at least one isotope