What is the nuclear charge in an atom of boron

Astable electron arrangement for an atom is one that does not easily change. how is this arrangement arrived at? a. valence electrons are transferred or shared to create a full outer shell of electrons. b. valence electrons are discarded into space to create a full outer shell of electrons. c. protons (positive charge) pair with valence electrons (negative charge) to create a strong bond. d. outer shells with valence electrons are transferred or shared.

Achemist needs to prepare a buffer solution of ph 8.80. what molarity of nh3 (pkb = 4.75) is required to produce the buffer solution if the (nh4)2so4 in the solution is 1.8 m?

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