Chemistry, 06.07.2019 13:30 jlang8

Calculate the theoretical mass of sodium carbonate solid that should be produced by heating 1.678 grams of sodium bicarbonate.

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Answer from: gatita70

The chemical symbol for sodium bicarbonate is NaHCO₃. Its molar mass is calculated by adding the product of the molar mass of each of the component and the number of moles. That is,

molar mass of NaHCO₃ = (1 mol Na)(23 g Na/1 mol Na) + (1 mol H)(1 g H/ 1 mol H) + (1 mol C)(12 g C/1 mol C) + (3 mol O)(16 g O/1 mol O)
molar mass of NaHCO₃ = 84 g/mol

Same is to be done with sodium carbonate which has a molar mass of Na₂CO₃
molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = (2 mol Na)(23 g Na/1 mol Na) + (1 mol C)(12 g C/1 mol C) + (3 mol O)(16 g O/1 mol O)
molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = 106 g/mol

The decomposition of sodium bicarbonate to sodium carbonate is shwon below,
2NaHCO₃ --> Na₂CO₃ + H₂O + CO₂

Through conversion factors and dimensional analysis,
(1.678 g NaHCO₃)(1 mol NaHCO₃/84 g NaHCO₃)(1 mol Na₂CO₃/2 mol NaHCO₃)(106 g NaHCO₃/1 mol NaHCO₃)
= 1.06 g Na₂CO₃

ANSWER: 1.06 g Na₂CO₃

Answer from: Quest

most historians agree that gabriel mouton, the vicar of st. paul’s church in lyons, france, is the “founding father” of the metric system. he proposed a decimal system of measurement in 1670. mouton based it on the length of one minute of arc of a great circle of the earth (now called a nautical mile, 1852 meters). he also proposed the swing-length of a pendulum with a frequency of one beat per second as the unit of length (about 25 cm). a pendulum beating with this length would have been fairly easy to produce, thus facilitating the widespread distribution of uniform standards. over the years, his work was revised, improved, and extended by a number of french scientists.

the political sponsor of weights and measures reform in the french revolutionary national assembly was the bishop of autun, better known as talleyrand. under his auspices, the french academy appointed several committees to carry out the work of developing a usable system of weights and measures for france. one of the committees recommended a decimalized measurement system based upon a length equal to one ten-millionth of the length of a quadrant of the earth’s meridian (i.e., one ten-millionth of the distance between the equator and the north pole).

Answer from: Quest

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Calculate the theoretical mass of sodium carbonate solid that should be produced by heating 1.678 gr...

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