How did these puppies end up with toenail thicknesses that are different from one another even though they have the same parents? How did the gene combinations result in the different traits?

What will most likely happen in the absence of a cell membrane? a) photosynthesis will not take place. b) the cell will not store food, water, nutrients, and waste. c) energy will not be released during cellular respiration. d) substances will pass in and out of the cell in an uncontrolled manner.