In a chemical reaction, the reactants are substances that undergo the reaction, and the products are substances that are formed during the reaction. The table below shows the reactants and products of several different chemical reactions. Reactants Products Type of Reaction
4K + O2 2K2O + heat Exothermic
2H2O + heat 2H2 + O2 Endothermic
2CO + O2 2CO2 + heat Exothermic
CaCO3 + heat CaO + CO2 Endothermic

Based on the information given in the above table, the best definition of an endothermic reaction would be
A.
a reaction that absorbs heat.
B.
a reaction that has one product.
C.
a reaction that does not require heat.
D.
a reaction that releases heat.

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as given the equation is

2al + 6 hcl > 2 alcl3 + 3 h2(g)

as per equation two moles of aluminum reacts with six moles of hcl to give two moles of alcl3 and three moles of hydrogen gas

given: three moles of al are present and 7 moles of hcl

for three moles of aluminum nine moles of hcl will be required

however as 7 moles of hcl are present so the limiting reagent is hcl

hcl is going to decide the number of moles of product formed

when six moles of hcl are present = 3 moles of h2 are formed

when one mole of hcl is present == 3/6 mole sof h2 will be formed

when 7 moles of hcl are present = 3 x 7/ 6 moles of h2 will be formed = 3.5 moles of h2