which one of the models of molecular bonding listed below allows description and prediction of the shapes of molecules?

You didn't post a list of words.

Ithink is d. physical property

Noble gases is far right

☆ionisation energy increases across a period from na -> ar☆ionisation energy decreases down a group from li -> fr☆ionic radius decreases across a period from na -> cl☆ionic radius increases down a groupfrom f -> ii hope it clarifies your doubts