4. A newly created acid has produced a solution with a pH of 4.10. Its starting concentration was 0.55 M. What is the acid ionization constant of this new

acid?

5. What can be calculated to determine the strength of a hase?

What is the ph of a solution that has a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.0 * 10 -9 m?

Astudent conducts an experiment to determine how the amount of water given to a plant affects its growth. what is the independent variable for this experiment?

There are two steps in the usual industrial preparation of acrylic acid, the immediate precursor of several useful plastics. in the first step, calcium carbide and water react to form acetylene and calcium hydroxide: cac2 (s) + 2h2o (g) → c2h2 (g) + caoh2 (s) =δh−414.kj in the second step, acetylene, carbon dioxide and water react to form acrylic acid: 6c2h2 (g) + 3co2 (g) + 4h2o (g) → 5ch2chco2h (g) =δh132.kj calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide from these reactions. round your answer to the nearest kj .