From which layer of the atmosphere do particles of air escape into space

Infants born with severe respiratory problems are sometimes given liquid ventilation: they breathe a liquid that can dissolve more oxygen than air can hold. one of these liquids is a fluorinated compound, cf3(cf2)7br. the solubility of oxygen in this liquid is 66 mlo2 per 100 ml liquid. in contrast, air is 21 % oxygen by volume. calculate the moles of o2 present in an infant's lungs (volume: 12 ml ) if the infant takes a full breath of air. assume a pressure of 1 atm in the lungs.

Harvey kept a balloon with a volume of 348 milliliters at 25.0˚c inside a freezer for a night.  when he took it out, its new volume was 322 milliliters, but its pressure was the same.  if the final temperature of the balloon is the same as the freezer’s, what is the temperature of the freezer? the temperature of the freezer is  kelvins.

Which terms are used to identify pure substances