1. Identify the following compounds: a. (C4H10O) positive iodoform b. (C9H12O) positive Lucas (immediate reaction); reaction with hot KMnO4 gives benzoic acid; positive Jones c. (C9H12O) positive Jones; negative Lucas d. The only 1o alcohol to give a positive iodoform test e. (C9H12O) positive iodoform; reaction with hot KMnO4 give 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid f. (C4H10O) negative Jones; negative iodoform g. (C7H8O) negative Jones; negative Lucas; negative iodoform; no reaction with hot KMnO4. g

The following reaction shows sodium carbonate reacting with calcium hydroxide. na2co3 + ca(oh)2 → naoh + caco3 how many grams of naoh are produced from 20.0 grams of na2co3? (molar mass of na = 22.989 g/mol, c = 12.01 g/mol, o = 15.999 g/mol, ca = 40.078 g/mol, h = 1.008 g/mol) 12.2 grams 15.1 grams 24.4 grams 30.2 grams

7. using your knowledge of colligative properties explain whether sodium chloride or calcium chloride would be a more effective substance to melt the ice on a slick sidewalk. use 3 – 4 sentences in your explanation. 8. when a 2.5 mol of sugar (c12h22o11) are added to a certain amount of water the boiling point is raised by 1 celsius degree. if 2.5 mol of aluminum nitrate is added to the same amount of water, by how much will the boiling point be changed? show all calculations leading to your answer or use 3 – 4 sentences to explain your answer. 9. if 5.40 kcal of heat is added to 1.00 kg of water at 100⁰c, how much steam at 100⁰c is produced? show all calculations leading to an answer. 10. the freezing of water at 0⁰c can be represented as follows: h2o (l) ↔ h2o(s) the density of liquid water is 1.00 g/cm3. the density of ice is 0.92 g/cm3. in 3 – 4 sentences explain why applying pressure causes ice to melt.

In a water molecule, hydrogen and oxygen are held together by a(an) bond. a) double covalent b) ionic c) nonpolar covalent d) hydrogen e) polar covalent